Federal Issues Information Center

DOL Wins Judgement to Stop a Tennessee Staffing Agency from Placing Children in Manufacturing Plants...The U.S. Department of Labor has obtained a consent judgment in a Tennessee federal court that requires a Kingsport staffing agency to stop employing children illegally and forbids them from future violations of federal child labor laws. The action comes after federal investigators uncovered oppressive child labor at a Morristown manufacturing facility that produces outdoor power equipment for major companies including John Deere, Toro and Yamaha. Read the news release, here: https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/whd/whd20240813 

DOL Files Complaint to Stop Three Alabama Auto Companies from Profiting via Child Labor...The U.S. Department of Labor filed a complaint on May 30, 2024, asking a federal court to prevent three Alabama companies, including a Hyundai U.S. assembly and manufacturing plant, from employing children illegally. The complaint also requests that the court require the three companies to surrender profits related to the use of oppressive child labor. The action follows an investigation by the department’s Wage and Hour Division that found that a 13-year-old worked up to 50-60 hours per week on an assembly line in Luverne, Alabama operating machines that formed sheet metal into auto body parts. Read the news release, here: https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/whd/whd20240530

Fatal Fall was Preventable if Contractor Would've Provided Equipment and Training...A Tennessee construction contractor could have prevented an employee’s fatal fall at a Smyrna, New York job site in December 2023 by providing adequate fall protection and training employees in its effective use, a U.S. Department of Labor investigation found.DOL Inspectors with the department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration found A.W. Stiles Contractors Inc. of McMinnville, Tennessee, failed to provide a worker who was fatally injured and three other employees with effective fall protection, exposing them to falls of 23 feet as they replaced an aluminum standing seam roof on a building at Baillie Lumber Co. OSHA also determined the company neglected to ensure its employees were trained on fall hazards, in the use of personal fall arrest systems and on the correct procedures for installing, maintaining and inspecting the fall protection systems on site. Read the news release, here: https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20240625

Leading Furniture Manufacturer to Pay Over $400K in Back Wages...During a routine compliance review of Leggett & Platt, Incorporated, the Department of Labor determined that between Nov. 23, 2018 and Nov. 23, 2020, the employer’s hiring practices at the facility discriminated against 308 Black, White and Hispanic applicants for production associate positions in violation of Executive Order 11246. The law prohibits federal contractors from discriminating in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or national origin. Read the whole news release, here: https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/ofccp/ofccp20240730.

DOL Recovers Over $374K in Back Wages and Damages from Contractor Who Denied Overtime...The U.S. Department of Labor has recovered $374,493 wages and liquidated damages for 62 construction workers employed by a Cleveland contractor that denied them overtime wages when required by federal law, and jeopardized the safety of an 11-year-old by employing them as a groundskeeper allowed to operate dangerous equipment. In addition to the wage violations, investigators learned Concept Construction employed an 11-year-old as a groundskeeper, who was allowed to operate a farm-style tractor and weed-eating equipment, as well as work more than 8 hours in a day, all in violation of FLSA child labor provisions. Read the whole story, here.

Carpenters Union Supports DOL Rule Determining Independent Contractor Status...The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (UBC) announced its support of the U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division’s proposed rule on determining employee and independent contractor status under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The U.S. Department of Labor published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to help employers and workers determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor under the Fair Labor Standards Act“Misclassifying workers as independent contractors has been a coordinated effort for years by companies who cheat their workers on wages and overtime and cheat the government on payroll taxes,” said Douglas J. McCarron, General President of UBC. “The previous administration’s independent contractor rule did nothing to solve that problem. In fact, it aggravated the issue and undermined law-abiding employers. We commend the Department of Labor for supporting good jobs and high-road employers.” Read the official DOL news release, here: https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/WHD/WHD20221011-0

Carpenters Union Supports DOL Decision Rescinding Low-Quality Apprenticeship Programs...The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (UBC) supports the U.S. Department of Labor’s recent repeal of the Trump-era rule on Industry- Recognized Apprenticeship Programs (IRAPS). By rescinding the IRAP program, the DOL will refocus on the proven registered apprenticeship model and direct department resources toward registered apprenticeships to expand access to good-paying jobs and create reliable pathways to the middle class. As part of its final rule, the DOL will work with previously recognized SREs and IRAPs to explore opportunities to become program sponsors or intermediaries in the Registered Apprenticeship system and will provide IRAP apprentices with resources to connect them with Registered Apprenticeship training opportunities. Read the official DOL release, here.

NLRB and DOJ Form Partnership to Better Protect Workers...The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Justice Department (DOJ) are joining together to better protect free and fair labor markets and ensure that workers can freely exercise their rights under the National Labor Relations Act. The two groups support fair competition in labor markets, including the protection of American workers from collusive or anticompetitive employer practices and unlawful interference with employees’ right to organize. The partnership will strengthen the federal government’s ability to effectively stop this kind of unlawful activity, and therefore better protect workers’ rights to freely associate with one another to improve their wages and working conditions and to collectively bargain through freely chosen representatives.” Read the whole news release about this new partnership, here: https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/news-story/national-labor-relations-board-and-department-of-justice-announce-new

U.S. Department of Labor Announces Plans to Hire 100 Investigators to Support Its Wage and Hour Division's Compliance Efforts...The U.S. Department of Labor announced that its Wage and Hour Division is adding 100 investigators to its team to support its enforcement efforts including the protection of workers’ wages, migrant and seasonal workers, rights to family and medical leave and prevailing wage requirements for workers on federal contracts. The Wage and Hour Division is one of the nation’s most essential labor law enforcement agencies, responsible for enforcing some of the most comprehensive labor laws affecting more than 148 million workers. The cornerstone of its enforcement team, investigators’ responsibilities include the following:

  • Conducting investigations to determine if employers are paying workers and affording them their rights as the law requires.
  • Helping ensure that law-abiding employers are not undercut by employers who violate the law.
  • Promoting compliance through outreach and public education initiatives.
  • Supporting efforts to combat worker retaliation and worker misclassification as independent contractors.

“Adding 100 investigators to our team is an important step in the right direction,” said Acting Wage and Hour Administrator Jessica Looman. “We anticipate significantly more hiring activity later in fiscal year 2022. While appropriations will determine our course of action, we are optimistic we will be able to bring new talented professionals onboard to expand our diverse team.”


In fiscal year 2021, the Wage and Hour Division collected $230 million in wages owed to 190,000 workers. Division representatives also conducted 4,700 outreach events to educate employers and workers alike about their workplace rights and responsibilities.


Apprenticeships Protected with Executive Order...A program designed to dilute the effectiveness of Union Apprenticeship Programs has been ended by the Biden Administration. The White House stopped the Industry-Recognized Apprenticeship Program (IRAP), which intended to move much of the supervision of such workforce initiatives to industry groups. The Biden administration was "concerned that the IRAP program creates a redundant apprenticeship program, with duplicate and often inferior systems that compete with the highly successful and longstanding Registered Apprenticeship Program. Read more about President Biden's action, here: https://www.hrdive.com/news/biden-rescinds-trump-era-industry-apprenticeship-program/595370/.

U.S. Department of Labor Withdraws Independent Contractor Rule...The U.S. Department of Labor announced the withdrawal of the “Independent Contractor Rule,” to maintain workers’ rights to the minimum wage and overtime compensation protections of the Fair Labor Standards ActThe department is withdrawing the rule for several reasons, including:
  • The independent contractor rule was in tension with the FLSA’s text and purpose, as well as relevant judicial precedent.
  • The rule’s prioritization of two “core factors” for determining employee status under the FLSA would have undermined the longstanding balancing approach of the economic realities test and court decisions requiring a review of the totality of the circumstances related to the employment relationship.
  • The rule would have narrowed the facts and considerations comprising the analysis of whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor, resulting in workers losing FLSA protections.

“By withdrawing the Independent Contractor Rule, we will help preserve essential worker rights and stop the erosion of worker protections that would have occurred had the rule gone into effect,” said U.S. Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh. “Legitimate business owners play an important role in our economy but, too often, workers lose important wage and related protections when employers misclassify them as independent contractors. We remain committed to ensuring that employees are recognized clearly and correctly when they are, in fact, employees so that they receive the protections the Fair Labor Standards Act provides.”

The FLSA includes provisions that require covered employers to pay employees at least the federal minimum wage for every hour they work and overtime compensation at not less than one-and-one-half times their regular rate of pay for every hour they work over 40 in a workweek. FLSA protections do not apply to independent contractors.

In addition to maintaining the scope of workers covered by FLSA wage and hour protections, the department anticipates that the independent contractor rule’s withdrawal will avoid a reduction in workers’ access to employer-provided fringe benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. The withdrawal will also avoid a reduction in other benefits such as unemployment insurance and workers compensation coverage.

For more information about the FLSA or other laws it enforces, visit the Wage and Hour Division, or call toll-free 1-866-4US-WAGE.

Union Apprenticeships Protected as Part of a Federal Victory...We have good news regarding the Industry Recognized Apprenticeship Program issue in front of the Department of Labor: The construction industry has been carved out of this new program!

The entire UBC family (members, contractors, staff, instructors, etc) came together over the last several months to argue for a construction carve-out from this new program. The UBC position is, while we are happy to share our expertise with other industries, and while we recognize that other industries may want to develop apprenticeship programs that differ in form and rigor from our programs, the construction industry has effective apprenticeship programs already in place - funded by the private sector - which are doing a great job in meeting the needs of the industry.

General President McCarron took the position while serving on President Trump's Task Force on Apprenticeship, which created recommendations to create IRAPs. It is in no small part due to President McCarron's leadership and willingness to engage directly with the Trump administration that we have prevailed in this argument.

Why this matters…Industry Recognized Apprenticeship Programs (IRAPs) that included the construction industry would've created a less stringent oversight of Registered Apprenticeship Programs. It would’ve eroded the success that our programs currently achieve, and it would've driven our already high standards down to a state of mediocrity.

Not in the clear yet…While we’re happy with this news, expect a lawsuit to be filed by the Associated Builders & Contractors (ABC) against the Department of Labor over the construction carve-out.

Here’s the full text of the ruling from the Trump Administration: https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2020-03605.pdf

UBC Statement on New Secretary of Labor...The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (UBC), representing over 500,000 members, announced their support of President Biden’s selection of Boston Mayor Marty Walsh as Secretary of Labor. It’s been decades since a union member was appointed to run the Labor Department and we’re pleased that such a talented and experienced union brother has been chosen to take on this responsibility in the Biden Administration. Choosing Marty Walsh to lead the Labor Department sends a clear signal to working men and women that this administration will make sure our jobsites are safe, our pay is fair and our hard work is respected.

 

The USDOL is on Track to Limit the Number of Workers Eligible for Minimum Wage and Overtime Under the FLSA...They have proposed a rule that will make it easier for employers to classify employees as independent contractors.  It's a startling document, because it ignores the intent of the FLSA and court precedent. The intent is not so much to clarify the Act as it is to favor the use of independent contractors. Here is a link to the rule: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/09/25/2020-21018/independent-contractor-status-under-the-fair-labor-standards-act. The UBC and affiliates are filing substantive comments opposing the rule.  We need our state attorneys general friends to do the same.  Please contact Democratic attorneys general in your states and urge them to file comments.

Tennessee Contractor Violated Child Labor Laws Related to Fatality...A 16-year-old boy doing roof construction atop a hotel work site more than 11 stories above the ground climbed over a barrier at the roof line and attempted to jump onto a power-driven hoisting device next to the building. The teen missed the platform, slipped through a gap between the scaffolding and the building and fell about 160 feet to his death.

U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division investigation into the incident found the teenager’s employer, Stover and Sons Contractors Inc. – a Madison construction contractor – violated two hazardous occupation orders of the child labor provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The orders ban employers from allowing minors under age 18 to perform roofing activities or to operate or ride on a power-driven hoisting apparatus. Further investigation determined the employer also violated child labor laws when it allowed the boy to work more than 8 hours a day and more than 40 hours per week when he was 15 years of age.

The division assessed Stover and Sons a $122,364 civil penalty under the Child Labor Enhanced Penalty Program. The program permits the division to assess penalties of up to $59,413 for each child labor violation related to the death or serious injury of a worker under age 18 for violations that occurred on or before Jan. 15, 2021.

“Every worker’s death is a tragedy, yet the loss of a teenager so needlessly is especially hard to understand.  Child labor laws were enacted to protect children from being put at risk in truly dangerous work conditions,” said Wage and Hour Division Acting District Director Kenneth Stripling, in Nashville, Tennessee. “The Wage and Hour Division is determined to enforce child labor laws to keep young workers safe, and to hold employers accountable for their failures to comply with the law.

An investigation by the Tennessee Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which has jurisdiction for the case’s workplace safety portion, led the agency to issue citations to the employer. Stover and Sons is currently contesting the penalties.

In addition to the child labor violations, the Wage and Hour Division also found the employer failed to pay overtime to employees when they worked more than 40 hours in a workweek, another violation of the FLSA. The employer paid $38,462 in back wages to 55 workers to resolve this issue.

Stover and Sons Contracting Inc. performs exterior stucco and insulation finishes on buildings in Nashville and the surrounding area. The employer subcontracted work on the hotel project to Cortes Plastering, who provided the workers that were overseen by Stover and Sons.

For more information about the FLSA and other laws enforced by the division, contact its toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Learn more about the Wage and Hour Division, including a search tool to use if you think you may be owed back wages collected by the division.

Read this news release En Español.